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Iran’s LNG ambitions are obstructed by outdated technology, sanctions, and insufficient investment. These challenges hinder its ability to compete with other regional and global LNG producers, casting doubt on Iran’s prospects in the LNG sector. Major reforms are crucial for progress. Iran has long

For nearly a decade, Iran led in converting power stations to natural gas. However, over the last 15 years, corruption and mismanagement forced the government to limit industrial power to prevent outages, impacting growth. For nearly a decade (1999-2008), Iran led the Middle East in terms of convert

Since January 2020, Iran has been burning unsold fuel oil in power stations, causing severe air pollution, while importing costly low-sulfur fuel oil for international obligations, leading to economic losses. Since January 2020, Iran has been struggling to sell its fuel oil and, as a result, has bee

This data is taken from table number 11-4 from page 113 of the report Average changes in the exchange rate of selected currencies with Rial compared to the previous period - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 11-3 from page 113 of the report Average exchange rate of selected currencies with Rial - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 11-2 from page 112 of the report Average changes in crude oil and gold prices compared to the previous period - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 11-1 from page 112 of the report Average price of crude oil and gold - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 10-14 from page 108 of the report Foreign debts of the country at the end of the period - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 10-13 from page 108 of the report Balance of payments: capital account and changes in international reserves - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 10-12 from page 107 of the report Balance of payments: current account - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 10-11 from page 106 of the report Changes in non-oil exports and import of goods from the customs origin compared to the same period of the previous year - 2020 - 2023.

This data is taken from table number 10-10 from page 106 of the report Non-oil export and import of goods from customs origin - 2020 - 2023.