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The damage caused to the Iranian economy by the Internet disruptions of the last four months is estimated at tens of trillions of Tomans. The directors of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce announced, at the end of October last year, that the direct loss of income has been about 35 trillion Tomans

Iran’s recent ranking by international watchdog groups as the sixth-largest carbon-emitting country in the world is striking, as the country is relatively small compared to the other nine developing or industrialized nations that also appear in the top ten. In fact, in terms of carbon emission inten

This data is taken from table number 14-9 from page 215 of the report The total number of subscribers and active urban households - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-8 from page 214 of the report The ratio of the population covered by municipal wastewater collection and sanitary disposal services to the total population - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-7 from page 213 of the report Production waste volume - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-6 from page 212 of the report The number of active air pollution measurement stations in cities with a population of over 100000 - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-5 from page 211 of the report Ratio of clean and unhealthy air days in Tehran - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-4 from page 211 of the report Soil erosion rate - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-3 from page 210 of the report The area of fire-affected forests and its share - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-2 from page 210 of the report The ratio of the area of desert lands under the protection of desert plants to the total area of desert lands - 2020.

This data is taken from table number 14-1 from page 210 of the report Total area of the four areas under the management and protection of the Environmental Protection Organization - 2020.

Chronic air pollution has smothered Iranian cities for decades, portending potentially fatal health effects for its residents and an unresolved conundrum for the government. Experts generally assess air pollution as a complex issue caused by multiple factors. However, Iran’s particular problem