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Khatam al-Anbiya: a several trillion toman empire shrouded in secrecy
Budget and Government Spending

Khatam al-Anbiya: a several trillion toman empire shrouded in secrecy

The Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Headquarters (KAA) is an organization that is heavily involved in all aspects of Iran's economy, so much so that some say it should be called an Infrastructure Empire within the Iranian regime. The KAA has long been suspected of threatening and intimidating private

Cooking Oil Crisis in Iran; Who Receives the Cooking Oil Dollars?
Banking and Finance

Cooking Oil Crisis in Iran; Who Receives the Cooking Oil Dollars?

In recent weeks, Iran has faced a shortage of cooking oil, which has led to a steep price increase. This is while the Iranian government, according to Iran Open Data research, has allocated more than its allocation for importing medicine, heavily subsidized at the government discounted rate of 4,200

Driving with a Doctorate; What Is the Population of Educated Drivers in Iran?
Education

Driving with a Doctorate; What Is the Population of Educated Drivers in Iran?

According to Iranian government statistics, nearly half of the nation’s unemployed possess university degrees. Data from the year 2019 shows that thousands of university graduates, including those with master's and doctoral degrees, have turned to driving freight and passenger vehicles as a source o

Who Has Received The Dollars With The 4200 Toman Exchange Rate?
Banking and Finance

Who Has Received The Dollars With The 4200 Toman Exchange Rate?

43 billion, 885 million, 855 thousand and 24 dollars. This is roughly the value of foreign exchange reserves that the Central Bank of Iran, according to its most recent report, has offered to more than 14 thousand individual and legal persons at the price of 4200 Tomans, over the course of two years

Liquidity: How Much Money Iran Printed Between 2011 and 2019?
Banking and Finance

Liquidity: How Much Money Iran Printed Between 2011 and 2019?

The Central Bank of Iran’s data shows that the volume of liquidity between 2011 and 2019  increased by about 1.6 trillion tomans. Furthermore, the Statistics Center of Iran’s data on national bank accounts shows that Iran’s GDP between 2018 and 2019 has not changed. Meanwhile, liquidity, during this

Too Much Liquidity: The Root of Iran's 2018 Economic Crisis
Banking and Finance

Too Much Liquidity: The Root of Iran's 2018 Economic Crisis

In his first term in office (2013-2017), President Hassan Rouhani had a relatively successful record in the area of macroeconomics. His administration’s highest achievement was controlling the inflation rate, which his team managed for two consecutive years to keep in single digits for the first tim

Liquidity: What is It and Why It Matters?
Banking and Finance

Liquidity: What is It and Why It Matters?

Nowadays liquidity is one of the most widely used terms in the media. The average person may know that it causes inflation and lowers production, but may perhaps not really know what it truly means. Liquidity is a set of monetary assets that are either cash, meaning it is immediately available like

Iran 2019 protests: highest casualties in the poorest of the poor provinces
Economic Sector

Iran 2019 protests: highest casualties in the poorest of the poor provinces

Many news reports have suggested that Iran’s November 2019 protests erupted mainly in disadvantaged and marginal areas of the country. But to what extent does this statement correspond to the official data? Amnesty International announced on December 2, 2019, that at least 208 people had been killed